We must soon “run the world on renewables” but cannot, and should not try to, accomplish this entirely with electricity transmission. New, abundant, low-cost, unconventional natural gas supplies are finite; burning adds CO2 to Earth’s atmosphere. Humanity’s goal must be nothing less than: Transforming the world’s largest industry from ~80% fossil to ~100% renewable, CO2-emission-free energy sources as quickly as we prudently and profitably can. We should now carefully consider using pipeline networks, rather than the electricity grid, for solving the three salient technical problems of renewable energy (RE) at lower cost: Transmission: from diverse, stranded, remote, rich RE resources…
Ammonia Storage
Presentation
Ammonia Fuel Safety
This paper introduces the existing literature on the safety of using ammonia as a fuel, which provides comparative data for a range of traditional and alternative fuels and energy carriers. The studies reviewed conclude that risk levels associated with using ammonia as a fuel are “similar to those of gasoline,” or “similar, if not lower than for the other fuels,” also including hydrogen, methanol, LPG, and CNG. Ammonia as a fuel can meet all “acceptable” risk levels in even the most stringent regulatory jurisdictions. Addressing popular misconceptions and fears by providing robust sources for quantitative data on the dangers of…
Presentation
The Benefits of Ammonia Fuel for Transport, Storage, and Safety
The Benefits of Ammonia Fuel for Transport, Storage, and Safety John Mott, Gordon Bros Limited, Australia
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NH3 Fuel News, Global Update: Let’s Roll
NH3 Fuel News, Global Update: Let’s Roll Norm Olson, Chair, NH3 Fuel Association / Iowa Energy Center, BECON Facility
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A Hazard Assessment of Ammonia as a Fuel: Understanding the Hazards and Managing the Risks / Threats of Ammonia as a Fuel
A Hazard Assessment of Ammonia as a Fuel: Understanding the Hazards and Managing the Risks / Threats of Ammonia as a Fuel Gary Smith, President, Ammonia Safety and Training Institute (ASTI), Tony Garcia, Hill Brothers Chemical Corp., and John Mott, General Manager of Gordon Brothers
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Anhydrous Ammonia: a Battery for Stranded and Excess Energy Sources
Anhydrous Ammonia: a Battery for Stranded and Excess Energy Sources Hans Vrijenhoef, Proton Ventures
Presentation
Super-Safing NH3 Storage
Super-Safing NH3 Storage Gordon Nyquist and Steve Boergert, Mackinaw Associates
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Reusable Nickel-Based Materials for Small Scale Ammonia Storage
Reusable Nickel-Based Materials for Small Scale Ammonia Storage Patrick Desrochers, University of Central Arkansas
Presentation
Super-Safe NH3 storage
Super-Safe NH3 storage Gordon Nyquist and Steve Boergert, Mackinaw Associates









